Weather in Colombia

Colombia offers a diverse range of experiences, thanks to its varied climates and ecosystems. The best time to visit depends on your preferences and the activities you're interested in. This comprehensive guide breaks down the weather, seasons, and regions in Colombia to help you plan your perfect trip.

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When to Visit Colombia

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• The ideal time to visit Colombia generally falls during the dry season, which runs from December to March and July to August.

• If you're interested in witnessing the country's flora and fauna at its peak, consider visiting during the rainy season (April to June and September to November).

 

Seasons in Colombia

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1. Dry Season (Summer) - December to March, June to August

2. Rainy Season (Winter) - April, May, September to November

 

Cheapest travel months are typically April to June and September to November, when there are fewer tourists and lower prices.

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• The "shoulder months" of March, April, June, and September are ideal for visiting, as they offer a balance of favorable weather, fewer crowds, and more affordable airfares.

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Climate in Colombia – By Altitude

 

In Colombia, altitude determines the climate more than latitude. The higher the altitude, the colder it gets. This is essential to consider when planning your trip, as temperature changes can be dramatic throughout the day.

 

Temperature Ranges by Altitude

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1. Above 3000m: Less than 10°C (50°F)

2. Between 2000 – 3000m: Around 14°C (57°F) - Bogota, Pasto

3. Between 1000 – 2000m: Around 20°C (68°F) - Medellin, Manizales

4. Less Than 1000m: More than 24°C (75°F) - Cartagena, Santa Marta, Cali

 

Climate in Colombia – By Region

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Colombia is a year-round travel destination, with most of the country enjoying idyllic warm and dry days for the majority of the time. Below is an overview of the weather conditions in various regions:

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1. Medellin: Nicknamed the "City of Eternal Spring," Medellin experiences heavier rains in April, May, September, and October.

2. Caribbean Coast: This region enjoys a dry season from mid-December to March, with a mini-dry season in June/July.

3. Pacific Coast: Known as Colombia's wettest region, it's lush all year-round. January and February are relatively drier, while October and November are the wettest months.

4. Amazon Rainforest: Characterized by high humidity and heat, the Amazon experiences high water levels (December-May) and low water levels (June-November).

5. Andes Mountains: A haven for motorcycle riders, the Andes offer winding roads, cloud-drenched peaks, and cool temperatures determined by altitude.

6. Plains of Los Llanos: The tropical grasslands are fed by the Orinoco River and are home to a diverse range of wildlife. Rain season here is from May to October.

7. Páramo: Colombia's alpine tundra is a unique ecosystem with higher-than-usual humidity and unpredictable weather. Proper gear is necessary for a comfortable experience.

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Weather Tips for Colombia

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• Colombia is equatorial, meaning it doesn't experience dramatic seasonal changes or temperature shifts.

• Rain is significant in tropical regions, and the wettest months are typically April, May, October, and November.

• Altitude is the primary determinant of climate.

• Colombia has five distinct micro-climates: Caribbean coast, Pacific coast, Amazon rainforest, Andes Mountains, and the plains of Los Llanos.

• Higher altitudes (above 2000m) are generally colder, especially at night.

• Don't rely solely on weather apps, as they may not accurately represent the local climate.

• Be aware of high tourist seasons, such as Easter Week, Christmas, and European summer vacations.